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A new voice for farmers worldwide: Following his recent election as president of the World Farmers’ Organisation, Mwendah M’Mailutha outlines his vision for the future of global agriculture. From strengthening farmers’ voices on the international stage to tackling climate change and food security, what are the priorities that will shape his presidency?
What are your key takeaways and new insights from this P4C meeting?
Mwendah M’Mailutha: We now need to get grounded. We've been talking about many things over the past four years and the world is changing, evolving very fast. The geopolitical issues, global political, economic issues, climate change. A lot of things have changed since 2023. And I think it is important that the network boils down some of the issues we've been talking about, to a few concrete, solid ideas that we can pick and run with.
What exactly do you have in mind?
I like the idea of having national platforms, multi-stakeholder platforms that you can look at as a country and say, okay, what can we do at the national level? How can we influence policies on agri-food systems transformation at the country level? Then we can have different countries in our region coming together also to look at the issues that have a regional context.
What are the hot topics?
We need to start with the issues that are not polarizing in any way, things like soil health, water access and safety, intergenerational equity, human rights – these are all things we can all agree on. I also think we need to strengthen resilient cooperation and advocacy as money becomes thinner and thinner from all sources. Really, we need to look at how we continue this work with less resources.
And where can you provide space for the P4C advocacy in between your processes and your institution?
The World Farmers Organization is involved in many policy processes, but the ones that we would be really interested in are in the context of the FAO (sustainable transformation of food systems, livestock systems, International Year of the Woman Farmer, family farming, water, land, the youth and the Committee on World Food Security, IFAD (focusing investments at the grassroots through National farmer Organizations as well as the WFO), Climate and Biodiversity COPs (particularly on financing for farmer-driven investments, climate finance and payment for ecosystem services), UNCCD, UN Post 2030 Agenda and the World Economic Forum (Food Stewardship Board as well as Food Innovation Hubs).
You were recently elected as president of the World Farmers Organization. How does it feel?
It feels good. But at the same time, you start to feel the weight of hundreds of millions of farmers around the world looking up to me and waiting for me to deliver on my promise of making the WFO stronger, and through finding common ground for farmers from all the continents. I'm a dairy farmer myself, together with my wife. We went into farming to make a profit. We invest. It's not a hobby, it's not a last resort sort of thing. We are there to make money and it is special because we are making money while feeding the world. You and I wouldn't be here if it were not for the food that we eat every day. But then you realize that a lot of issues to do with farmers' welfare and incomes are not given the primacy that they should be in policy making, in allocation of resources, even if really no one would be there without food. So I made the case that we are profit-seeking and that's why we are in farming. What we, the Farmers of the World, do is enable three critical roles that underwrite the survival of humanity: produce food to feed and nurture us all, care for our natural capital (a loan from posterity) and guarantee peace, security and democracy – there would be no society without food and nutrition. And if there were no food in any country, in any society across the world, norms would break. It would be chaos.
Because people need food…
Farmers do meet three key roles. One, they provide food, which really is the basis of human existence. Two, they underwrite peace, security and democracy. And three, they take care of nature, of the natural capital, of soil, of water, of the environment. These are very fundamental roles that farmers play. And it is important that we are proud as farmers that we play these very key roles. And in that pride, we find strands of convergence so that now we can speak to our governments at the national level or even subnational level, as people who play a very key role in underwriting human existence on planet earth.
Do you perceive a lack of respect?
Yes, I do. And in most cases, it's not unidirectional. It is also because farmers are also not as united as they should be. There are a lot of divisions. That atomization also lends to the disrespect that farmers get. It is not only governments or institutions, but it's also about farmers organizing themselves so that their voice is stronger.
If someone had told you, let's say 20 years ago, that you would one day become president of the World Farmers Organization, what would you have said?
20 years ago, I still had it in me that I would work with farmers because the seed was planted when I was very young. I grew up on a coffee farm in Meru in Kenya. My parents owned a coffee farm and when I was in high school, three of my siblings were also in high school. The Kenyan economy was a lot weaker than it is now. So we almost dropped out of school because coffee prices crashed. And the cooperative society where my parents used to take coffee demanded administrative fees that took up most of the coffee that had been delivered. My sisters, my brother, and I almost dropped out of school because my parents couldn't pay. And then the coffee cooperative members came together and said, our children are not going to drop out of school. The cooperative must find the money – using whichever means – so that our children can continue in school. And that's what happened. And that's how I ended up continuing with high school, going to college. But the seed was planted in me that when farmers come together, a lot of things become possible. So 20 years ago, maybe I would have thought of organizing farmers in Kenya, but globally?
Did you take up the post with a particular vision in mind?
I believe that the WFO should be the global voice for farmers. My vision really is to find this common strand that connects all the farmers from around the world. We are all in it for business; whether you are a smallholder farmer or a large-scale farmer in Europe or North America, you want to make a return on your investment. We can agree on that. And once we agree on that, I think that will become the basis for strengthening our voice, whether you're in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, Latin America or Oceania.
And what are your biggest challenges?
There are many challenges for sure. One is because of the times we live in. Like I said, geopolitical pressures, global political economy, inflation, the energy crisis that we are witnessing. And most of these challenges, farmers are very susceptible to. Because when you talk about energy, there are a lot of farmers I know who are not planting as much acreage as they usually do because diesel has suddenly become very expensive. They cannot get the fertilizers that they need. And when you look at the WTO, the agriculture talks have been stuck for many years, and there is this push and pull between countries and regions on agricultural trade. A lot of all these pressures really bear down on the farmer, and the farmer being at the beginning of the value chain, he or she receives all the pressure. There is no way a farmer will escape that. It is, indeed, for this reason that we need a globally binding compact on safe, quality and nutritious food produced by farmers as a public good; whose production and investments must be supported at all levels.
How do we ensure that they don't collapse under these pressures?
Let us look at what really brings us together. And then we work from there. We must protect these people, really, who continue producing the food, taking care of our natural capital.
And are there also challenges within the WFO?
Well, it's a global organization. It has different constituencies. Farmers are at different levels of development. There's maybe the feeling that we are not at the same level. But we are all in it to support our families, to earn an income, and how you earn an income and support your family as a farmer in Europe is different from how you do it in Africa, for instance. That's why leadership is important at all levels – really not only at the global level, but also at the constituency level – national leaders that farmers believe in, leaders that are legitimate, being elected by the farmers themselves.
Did you ever consider pursuing a career other than farming?
No, really. That experience when I was in junior high school and almost dropping out of school because my parents couldn't pay my school fees and all the members of that coffee cooperative banding together – at that point, I made up my mind that I would like to be around farming and working with farmers and helping them strengthen their voice.
And do you still have time for farming?
Yes, I do. We do not run the farm actively. We have a manager and three workers. Those are the people who run the farm on our behalf. And then my wife and I visit the farm every weekend.
What would be your short answer to somebody who asks you: Why should I become a farmer?
Farming is a profession. It should not be imposed on people; they should be left to make that choice. Without self-drive, it's not easy. It requires a lot of devotion, a lot of dedication. I often talk to young people; some of them have even studied natural sciences, agriculture, environment, or livestock. And then they see it does not pay. These are the things we need to address, particularly for young people, because the average age of farmers in Kenya, for instance, is 63 years.