Halfway through the 2030 Agenda, the BMZ invited participants to a network meeting entitled "Partners for change - Transformation to a food secure, resilient and sustainable future". Experts from around the world developed recommendations in a consultation process and then consolidated them in Berlin. A site visit.
Jan Rübel is author at Zeitenspiegel Reportagen, a columnist at Yahoo and writes for national newspapers and magazines. He studied History and Middle Eastern Studies.
They stream in from two different directions. In a courtyard in Prenzlauer Berg, two lines of people meet on a green lawn - "Partners for Change," as the exchange is called. One from the main building of the "Hotel Oderberger" in Berlin, the other from the southern wing behind the courtyard. Over 200 people from 20 countries, one goal: What has been achieved since the proclamation of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015? What still needs to be done by the deadline of 2030?
It is Thursday, June 14. The experts have come together to get to know each other before continuing in working groups the following day. The German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) has invited to the network meeting. Representatives from politics, agriculture, civil society, and science want to jointly develop policy recommendations under the title "Partners for change - Transformation for a food secure, resilient and sustainable future". In the capital, they will put their heads together on how a transformation of agricultural and food systems can succeed. It is the preliminary conclusion of a lengthy consultation process. Over the course of months, the stakeholders met in small groups, participated in online queries, developed recommendations, and discussed them in various constellations. In these two days, they will come together in one place to finalize the results and jointly draft policy recommendations.
The situation at the halfway point of the SDGs cannot be glossed over. Since 2015, there has been only a slight reduction in global hunger. Agriculture, which emits many greenhouse gases, is an accelerator of climate change. Developing and pooling concrete ideas - that is the task of the next two days. At the networking event, people are standing together in small groups; the meeting is intended to be informal at first, but the discussions are all about technical matters: What needs to be done by 2030? A young man rests briefly in a folding chair. William Madudike, 28, chairs the Youth Board of the Zimbabwe Farmers Union.
What brought you to Berlin? Madudike: I represent the young farmers of southern Africa.
What do you think of the SDG "Zero Hunger"? We need this goal. Even if it will still be a long way until then. One that will certainly not be over by 2030.
What challenges do you see for your farmers?
There is a lack of access to adequate financing. And a lot of land belongs to the state, otherwise you can only inherit or buy. This deprives us of the basics of successful cultivation.
What is your situation? I rented twelve hectares and grow four to five varieties of potatoes. I did that right after I graduated in agronomy, my parents have other professions.
And are you arming yourself against different market prices, climate change? I grow one field at a time, never all at the same time. I can always harvest a little, cushion failures and price developments.
What should the international community do to improve the situation? First, each country should look at what it can change on its own doorstep. For Africa, for example, I would like to see the African Union (AU) develop in the direction of the European Union (EU). So far, it has only had a rather ceremonial function. And we need more intraregional trade. For me, it is easier to sell my potatoes to Europe than to my neighboring countries.
In the garden, the conversations continue. Sara Worku, 44, gets a glass of water at a bar. She works for "Alliance2015," a strategic network of European NGOs, in her native Ethiopia as a coordinator.
What message did you come to Berlin with? Worku: That we need to transform our food systems, and do so inclusively. Marginalized groups are far from being sufficiently included.
And how do you do that?
It starts with listening. After studying geography and environmental sciences in Addis Ababa, I traveled through the rural areas - I didn't know them myself before. My insight was that there is a lot of potential for empowerment, especially among women.
What is missing? So far, at events like this one, there has been too much talk about the "what". We should leave that behind. Now it is time to discuss "how" we transform. We need more speed. International funders think too short term, but there needs to be more flexible funding with less rigid ideas.
The network meeting is based on a bottom-up process. Not only is the event intended to send out a signal for joint action to combat hunger, poverty, and inequality. Experiences from the BMZ's various global programs are also to be exchanged in the transformation workshops, bundled into thematic clusters, and processed as joint, political recommendations for action. All participants come from the partner structures of the BMZ special initiative "Transformation of Agricultural and Food Systems". Among them is Daniel M.M. M'Mailutha, the 43-year-old who heads the Kenyan farmers' association KENAF. Ninety percent of them, he says, are smallholder farmers.
How many hectares do you farm? M'Mailutha: Two and a half. I specialize in livestock, have 54 cows. One hundred is my goal.
With what feeling did you get on the plane? That we not only belong at the table, but also in the kitchen. We are the practitioners. Without us, there is no transformation. That's why we must not only have a say in the plans in advance, but also accompany their implementation in an advisory and decision-making capacity. This is the only way to increase productivity.
What does it take?
Five important points come to mind: More knowledge, a land distribution system with farmers' needs in mind, more infrastructure such as electricity and roads, an improved post-harvest structure, and ultimately a state that supports.
Two meters away, a man leans against a bar table. As far as the role of the state is concerned, he comes to a sober assessment. Emmanuel Atamba Oriedo, 28, shakes his head.
You are an expert on agricultural and food systems and are involved in Kenyan civil society. What impulses come from there? Atamba Oriedo: The political leadership alone can't do it. That's why people are helping themselves - also with innovations.
What is the problem? After getting my bachelor's degree in agricultural science, I asked myself: Why are so many people starving? It's not so much a problem of production, but of access to food. No one cares, no one takes responsibility. It should be made clear to every state: There is a right to food.
And how do the SDGs play into that? With them, too, there is no one who can be held accountable. They had no real value from the beginning. A controlling and obligatory mechanism should have been implanted with them.
And now?
It needs a broad multi-stakeholder process. Money is less the problem than how it is used. That of international donors should certainly not be used to replace government spending.
The evening sun is bending, turning orange. A young woman stands a little apart, spooning from a bowl of chickpea curry. Shamika Mone presides over a huge movement. INOFO is an autonomous organization within the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), which includes some 800 organizations in 120 countries. At this moment, Mone says, she is thinking about her farm, her rice fields.
Are you on the road a lot? Mone: This year I was away for three months. That's funny. When I'm on my farm, I'm happy. I don't really want to leave there.
How's it going there? Quite well. But we had to sell one of our two cows to finance expenses. The traditional rice that we grow, on the other hand, is developing excellently.
Is your work at INOFO worthwhile? There is progress, but everything is too slow. The world is dying, our mindset is not changing fast enough. Farmers are getting more influence, yes. And organic farming is a success everywhere it is practiced. It's also being talked about more. She smiles. I try to keep a balance between my own farm and activism, not to lose my roots. But we lack operational funding, there is too much on too few shoulders.
But there are so many farmers behind you! Yes, but we have a single secretary, for two hours a day. The situation is different for the conventional farmers' associations.
The next day, the experts will gather again in the capital to discuss topics such as resilience, food environments, agricultural trade, and digitalization in eight transformation workshops. "We have been transforming agricultural and food systems for decades," Caren Smaller begins in her introductory keynote. "In 1945, it was determined that half the world's population was not getting enough calories," says the executive director of the Shamba Centre for Food and Climate. With the so-called Green Revolution, hunger has been drastically reduced, she said. "But it did so at a high cost: to health and to the planet." Not everyone has benefited from it, she said. "And those are the ones who are being punished today for something they are not responsible for," she says, referring to climate change. Now, she says, a new, equitable transformation is needed. "There is too much focus on economic growth," she says, "spending on the environment and women is stagnant." There is no shortage of capital, she adds. Governments should reward banks for taking on more risk for less return.
Maximo Torero of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) now addresses those gathered. "FAO is working very hard to increase resilience." Changing investments is complex, he said. "There is a need to become more efficient while reducing emissions." And then he says something that many will repeat throughout the day: "Transformation has to be evidence-based."
In the subsequent High Panel, BMZ State Secretary Jochen Flasbarth will immediately have to take stock of the situation: What has happened in the past twelve months? "We have been in an accelerating multi-crisis," he answers, "spread across climate change and soil loss" - not to speak of the aftermath of the Corona pandemic and the war in Ukraine with its economic shock waves. "We have to get out of this vicious cycle of humanitarian aid!" Then he picks up Smaller's impulse. "There is no contradiction in focusing on economic growth with the poorest countries. Because that's what's needed." Later, she will counter, "Yes, we need great economic growth. But we need to think about credit. We've lost the sense of global solidarity."
Julian Lampietti of the World Bank also talks about financing. "The money we put into the food system as an institution is little compared to what countries themselves put into their systems," he says. "Out of one dollar of public spending, only 35 cents reach the farmer. We need better, evidence-based interventions."
Then the transformation workshops start, behind closed doors. Hours later, the participants of the network meeting come together again in the large hall. Yang Sang Koma, undersecretary at Cambodia's Ministry of Agriculture, notes, "We focused a lot on production. Now it's time for us to implement the ideas at the local level." And Alexander Kalimbira, an agriculture professor at Lilongwe University in Malawi, added what is needed is a focus on policies that promote public health. "And it should be more decentralized: The government needs to transfer power." Sonja Vermeulen, of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, points out, "If it comes to the issue of land, it quickly becomes political. Many people have this as their only livelihood. Anyone who takes it away from them is threatening them," concludes Dirk Meyer, head of department at the BMZ. He reports that, in addition to the Partners for Change network meeting, another BMZ event on social protection took place this week. "I feel the same spirit, the same energy." One is flooded with negative news, he said, "so sometimes you need such fountains of enthusiasm." Stefano Fotiou of the FAO expresses his gratitude for the valuable contribution the recommendations have made to the preparatory process for the UN Food Systems Summit Stocktaking in Rome at the end of July. In his conclusion, he recalls a quote by boxing legend Muhammad Ali: "The impossible is temporary".
Intensive hours and days lie behind the experts. They have drawn up roadmaps for the final spurt. The UN Sustainable Development Goals remain in focus. At the end, State Secretary Flasbarth concludes, addressing the participants: "You look fresh, it must have been encouraging." He continues: "The many recommendations on how we can jointly progress in transforming agricultural and food systems are not only valuable for the further implementation of our Special Initiative, but also serve as inputs to our various multilateral processes. During this year, these include the High Level Political Forum in New York ahead, the UN Food Systems Summit Stocktaking and COP 28."
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A Contribution by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
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A Contribution by Global Donor Platform for Rural Development
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Four interviews kick off the relaunch under the new name „Food4Transformation“, asking the same questions from different perspectives. "Women and young people need access to land. And they need financial support to cultivate this land." - says Kolyang Palebele, President of the Pan African Farmers Organisation (PAFO).
Four interviews kick off the relaunch under the new name „Food4Transformation“, asking the same questions from different perspectives. Dr Julia Köhn, Chair of the German AgriFood Society, points out in the interview: Only if innovation and transformation are profitable in the medium term can they close the food gap in the long term.
Four interviews kick off the relaunch under the new name „Food4Transformation“, asking the same questions from different perspectives. Dirk Meyer, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, thinks: less individual solutions are needed, but more systemic approaches. Because in addition to the goals for food security, the issues of climate and biodiversity must also be taken into account.
Agrivoltaics is a concept that combines photovoltaic electricity generation and agricultural production, providing the opportunity for a more efficient land use and contributing overall to the integration of food, energy and water systems. This can be particularly interesting for countries in the Global South, where rural electrification rates are often low and food security needs to be improved.
The world is currently experiencing a historic food crisis. High fertiliser prices are part of the problem. In addition to the necessary short-term aid measures, the crisis ought to be made use of to develop and implement longer-term fertiliser strategies for sustainable, in particular smallholder increases in production in the Global South.
Given the urgency of transforming agricultural and food systems, GIZ India's Food Systems and Agroecology Working Group is exploring the potential of agroecology in collaboration with Think20 partners. A policy brief has now been published.
Every second, worldwide, we lose valuable and healthy soil with the size of four football fields. This was only one of the many facts being presented to a wide audience in Bonn and worldwide via livestream at the World Desertification and Drought Day on 17th June 2024. This was the 30th anniversary of the United Nations Convention on Combatting Desertification (UNCCD), which was celebrated at the Bundeskunsthalle in Bonn.
During the Women Leadership Programme in May 2024, around 20 women from African countries and Germany met again for a one-week workshop in Bavaria, Germany to become fit for leadership in their organisations. One topic that concerns the women across countries is climate change, but also violence against women and their discrimination in agriculture.
As a passionate social scientist and entrepreneur from Malawi, Ngabaghila Chatata knows that she can overcome any challenge. Her story stands out in a country faced with high unemployment, particularly in its rural areas. As the managing director of Thanthwe Farms, she has set out to inspire the next generation of young agripreneurs – proving that successful business starts with the right mindset, not only capital.
The guiding orientation framework developed by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) summarizes the requirements for the transformation of agriculture and food systems – and identifies principles and approaches for transformative change.
From January 9 to 11, 2025, heads of state and government of the African Union met in Kampala, Uganda. With a clear vision and concrete measures, the Kampala Agenda aims to make the continent's agricultural and food systems climate-resilient, fair and future-proof by 2035.
The Federal Ministry ofor Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) presented a revised version of the 10-Point Plan for a sustainable cocoa sector. The plan takes into account new supply chain legislations and current developments. A particular focus is paid to a living incomes, responsible purchasing practices and ecological and climate-friendly cocoa cultivation.
The demand for fair-trade cocoa is growing – but how is the industry responding? In an interview, Claudia Brück, Executive Board Member of Fairtrade Germany, and Dr. Torben Erbrath, Managing Director of the Federal Association of the German Confectionery Industry, discuss progress as well as challenges, and why real change can only be achieved through long-term commitment along the entire supply chain.
A Conversation with Carmen Torres Ledezma & Oluwaseyi Kehinde-Peters
Female Leadership is vital to the transformation of agriculture and food systems. Therefore, it is so important to advance gender-sensitive approaches to increase the presence of women in leadership positions in agricultural production and to make these systems more equitable, sustainable and resilient.
Studies show that women often manage agricultural resources more effectively and sustainably. With equal access to production resources, agricultural yields could increase by up tp 30 per cent. But this is about more than just productivity. How can gender-transformative approaches (GTA) drive meaningful change and why are GTA key to sustainable change?
At the Nutrition for Growth 2025 Summit in Paris, Team Europe, comprising the European Commission and Member States, put nutrition at the centre of international politics as a driver for resilience, equality and human rights. There is a consensus on the results of the summit: to turn commitments into concrete progress through strong partnerships and innovative approaches.
The global fight against malnutrition needs more than just words - as demonstrated by the Nutrition for Growth summit in Paris. With comprehensive commitments and clear receivables, a signal has been sent: Healthy nutrition must become a global priority. But what do participants from countries such as Yemen and Timor Leste think?
Two new podcast formats from the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) bring stories from on-the-ground project work to life: "Over to you!" from Malawi and "Voices of Change – Beneficiary Story Book" from Zambia. At the heart of these podcasts are the people behind the changes toward sustainable food security.
The International Year of the Woman Farmer (IYWF), launched by the United Nations for 2026, is more than a symbolic moment. It is a political opportunity – and responsibility – for German development cooperation. This is what the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) emphasised during Grüne Woche trade fair in Berlin.
Disruption or transformation? With the new Strategic Foresight Report for Agriculture and Food Systems, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) looks into future scenarios of the post 2030 era.
The results of twelve years of cooperation: a compendium by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) takes stock of the work of green innovation centres in 16 countries. It brings together experiences, documents successes and challenges, and collects key findings for practical application and policy-making.
The future of agriculture lies in the hands of young people. Genna Tesdall from the International Netwrok Young Professionals for Agricultural Development (YPARD) discusses what they need.
Stunting as a sign of chronic undernutrition, alongside overweight and obesity: Astrid Prange de Oliveira explains why poorer countries in particular are facing the double burden of malnutrition and why this is a development policy challenge.
A new voice for farmers worldwide: Following his recent election as president of the World Farmers’ Organisation, Mwendah M’Mailutha outlines his vision for the future of global agriculture. From strengthening farmers’ voices on the international stage to tackling climate change and food security, what are the priorities that will shape his presidency?
Countries across Africa coordinate their efforts in the fight against corona by the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) of the African Union in Addis Abeba. Until now, the curve of new infections has been successfully flattened – why? Dr. Ahmed Ouma, Deputy Director, explains the work of CDC in an interview with Tilman Wörtz.
Every year in October, the "Welthungerhilfe" aid organisation, with the Irish "Concern Worldwide" NGO, publishes the Global Hunger Index, a tool with which the hunger situation is recorded. What are the trends - and what needs to be done?
In August, Germany’s development ministry set up a division concentrating on One Health topics. Parliamentary State Secretary Maria Flachsbarth on knowledge gaps at the human-animal-environmental interface, the link between One Health and food security, and lessons learnt from previous pandemics.
Financial innovations can prevent a crisis turning into a catastrophe. The livelihoods of people in affected areas may well depend on intervention before a crisis – and on risk funds.
Innovation is the only way to end hunger worldwide by the deadline we have set ourselves. The secret lies in networking and sharing ideas – and several initiatives are already leading by example.
After four years of Donald Trump in the White House, it is time to take stock: What policies did the Republican government pursue in African regions? And what will change in favor of Joe Biden after the election decision? Here is an evaluation.
Even though COVID-19 poses a threat to the health of humanity, the reaction to the pandemic must not cause more suffering than the disease itself. This is particularly relevant for poor developing countries, where the impact of the corona crisis on food security is even more severe!
Corona makes it even more difficult to achieve a world without hunger by 2030. So that this perspective does not get out of sight, Germany must play a stronger role internationally - a summary of the Strategic Advisory Group of SEWOH.
In most African countries, the infection COVID-19 is likely to trigger a combined health and food crisis. This means: In order to cope with this unprecedented crisis, consistently aligning our policies to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is more important than ever, our author maintains.
COVID-19 has unprecedented effects on the world. As always, the most vulnerable are the hardest hit, both at home and - especially - abroad. A joint appeal by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ) and the Department for International Development (DFID).
Time to dig deeper: We can only benefit from technical progress if we have a solid legal framework for everybody. But so far, none is in sight - in many countries. Instead, international corporations grow ever more powerful.
What contribution does development cooperation make to conflict prevention? What can it do for sustainable peace? Political scientist Karina Mroß talks to Raphael Thelen about post-conflict societies and their chances for peaceful development.
The Cashew Council is the first international organisation for a raw material stemming from Africa. The industry promises to make progress in processing and refining cashew nuts - and answers to climate change
Enabling smallholders to trade across regions and borders promotes food security and economic growth. Although everyone is calling for exactly that, implementation is still difficult
Agnes Kalibata, AGRA president since 2014 and former minister of agriculture and wildlife in Rwanda, is convinced that Africa's economy will only grow sustainably if small-scale agriculture is also seen as an opportunity.
Nutrition experts from all over the world are coming together in Rome. They are not only distilling 2000 ideas to improve food systems - they are also preparing for the big UN summit in New York in September. An interview.
Journalist Jan Rübel spoke with Joao Campari ahead of the UNFSS Pre-Summit. The Chair of Action Track 3 highlights key challenges in transforming existing food systems towards sustainable production and shares his expectations for the Summit.
Interview with Paul Newnham, Director of the SDG 2 Advocacy Hub.
The UN Food Systems pre-Summit in Rome dealt with transforming the ways of our nutrition. How do you bring that to a broad public? Questions to Paul Newnham, the Director of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 Advocacy Hub.
Interview with Martina Fleckenstein (WWF), Michael Kühn (WHH) and Christel Weller-Molongua (GIZ)
After the summit means pre-summit: It was the first time that the United Nations held a summit on food systems. Martina Fleckenstein, Michael Kühn and Christel Weller-Molongua reviewed the situation in this joint interview.
From a circular food system in Rwanda to functioning cooled transports in Kenya: The lab of tomorrow addresses development challenges such as preventing food loss and waste
In Zambia, innovative approaches are used to address the problem of post-harvest losses in the groundnut value chain. GIZ's Rapid Loss Appraisal Tool (RLAT) can help to develop more such approaches.
Three quarters of the world's population do not have secure land rights, which hinders investment and innovation. The project "Improvement of Livelihood and Food Security" supports smallholder farmers in acquiring land.
The climate crisis fuels world hunger. What needs to change in the global fight against hunger, and which role plays humanitarian aid in international development cooperation?
In March 2022, the virtual conference ICTforAg summons leading actors in the agrartechnology and food sector from low- and middle-income countries to exchange ideas advancing resilience, nutrition and agriculture-led growth.
Climate change already affects the daily lives of people in the Global South. What are the challenges they face and what do these imply for negotiations at the climate conference in Glasgow?
In the run-up to the G7 summit, experts from politics and civil society discussed sustainable and more effective options for action by the G7 states to combat hunger.
Development cooperation needs to place good governance and a sustainable agri-food systems transformation at its center: After the first 100 days in office have passed, Dirk Meyer from the German Development Ministry (BMZ) spells out the goals, guidelines and priorities of the Ministry’s new lead.
New insights on trade and value addition in the rice sector in West Africa
Low import tariffs, smuggling activities, unpredictable tax exemptions and weak enforcement of food safety standards: The potential of local rice value chains is undermined in West African countries.
The oceans are important for our food supply, but they are overfished. To halt this trend the global community is now taking action against illegal fishing. Journalist Jan Rübel spoke with Francesco Marí, a specialist for world food, agricultural trade and maritime policy at "Brot für die Welt," and others.
When women have control over the resources of a household and manage the income, it usually leads to a more balanced and healthier diet for the family. But often the decision-making power lies with the men. How can this gender inequality be addressed? The GIZ global project Food Security and Resilience provides insights into project work on gender-transformative approaches finances by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).
A contribution by the Global Donor Platform for Rural Development
Two years following the UN Food Systems Summit, the Global Donor Platform for Rural Development and the Shamba Centre for Food & Climate hosted an official side event at the UNFSS+2. The event explored how public donors can increase the impact of their investments.
Chancellor Angela Merkel in the Podcast of the Federal Government
At the start of World Food Week around World Food Day on 16 October, Chancellor Angela Merkel stressed that the fight against global hunger will only be successful with international responsibility and solidarity (german only).
The Agriculture and Food Security Cluster of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in Zambia shows how synergies among different projects and partner organisations can help people to eat healthier, diversified food. A delegation of the Bonn based Division of Agriculture and Rural Development learned this in a field visit in the Eastern Province of the Southern African country.
In Himachal Pradesh, India, natural disasters are becoming more frequent and climatic conditions are changing – with negative consequences for apple production and farmers' livelihoods. Holistic and multidimensional innovation bundles are required for the entire value chain in order to make the food system more resilient in the future.
In a new study, the international humanitarian agency CARE analyses how the economic and social barriers faced by women significantly reduces the global gross domestic product (GDP). At the current rate, it will take 152 years to close the economic gap between women and men – although closing this gap would be extremely profitable from an economic perspective.
A Contribution by Carlos Castellanos & Yvonne Bielfeld
The shoe manufacturer Cueros Vélez as a good example of private sector responsibility: the photo gallery shows how the bark of the rubber tree becomes a reliable yet deforestation free companion on our roads.
“In times of global crises and growing budget constraints, strong partnerships are more crucial than ever” – this statement by Federal Minister Alabali-Radovan in the German Bundestag in mid-May is also a guiding principle for the German Agribusiness Alliance. For greater cooperation between politics and the private sector in development cooperation, writes Director Dr. Per Brodersen.
For everyone in the supply chain to benefit, it is essential that politics and business work together. The measurable successes of such partnerships are demonstrated by the following six projects: they show how cooperation with the business sector can make supply chains fairer, more resilient, and more sustainable step by step.
20 years of international engagement, 10 years of successful collaboration with Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. Andreas Hermes Akademie (AHA) has achieved a very special milestone and invited partners to discuss what has worked in the past and what is needed in the future to create resilient agricultural and food systems.
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